China, Korea, Japan - Mercator/Hondius, 1619 1619
Jodocus Hondius
Papel
34 ⨯ 47 cm
€ 2.150
Inter-Antiquariaat Mefferdt & De Jonge
- Sobre la obra de arteONE OF THE MOST SOUGHT AFTER MAPS OF CHINA "China" Copper engraving made by Gerard Mercator published in Amsterdam by Jodocus II and Henricus Hondius in 1619. Verso Latin text. With original (?) hand colouring. Size: 34 x 47 cm. Of the lands in the Far East, China was seen as the wealthiest and most mysterious and the Jesuit missionairies were among the first to make the dangerous journey. Geographically the map is an interesting array of fact and fiction. The map contains rudimentary geographical information, as there was very little actually known of the region during the early part of the seventeenth century. The two most prominent features of this survey are the portrayal of the peninsula of Korea and the charming illustration China's great wall ((400 leagues in lenght, it protects the Chinese empire against the tartares), a wonder of both ancient and modern worlds. There is also a note porporting to be the location of "where the emperor of China has his seat". Despite the odd elongation of the country, there are attemps to show various provinces, and several great cities are marked. The interior of China is dominated by several large lakes and the mythical "Chiamai Lacus" forms the headwaters of five large rivers in northeastern India. The northwest coastline of America appears in the upper top corner with a notation that refers to (again) the Tartar hordes (and the deer and wolves) that inhabit the region. As ever in these early maps seamonsters stalk unwary ships and Hondius shows a European merchant sailing on what is labeled as "Chinensis Oceanus". This ocean is portrayed with an elaborate and beautiful pattern which attempts to portray the movement of the waves. The islands of Japan also feature on this beautiful map, together with the portrayal of how a Japanese 'criminal' is tied (ie not nailed) to a cross and is speared by a European for killing Christians. The persistance of the Jesuits wanting to spread Christianity in Japan, ultimately led to the fact that foreigners were driven out and from 1616 foreign trade (with the exception of China) was limited to the ports of Hirado and Nagasaki. (Where the Dutch - who were not missionaries, but traders - were the only ones to do business with Japan for more than two centuries.) On the left of the map is a land yacht (as is often the case on early depictions of China), with the note that the Chinese are an inventive people and that they had fabricated a wagon that could sail on the wind across the plains. Marco Polo swore were they in common use at the time. Jodocus Hondius (1563-1612) was the founder of the famous 17th century Dutch map publishing family. Hondius, along with sons Jodocus II and Henricus and son-in-law Jan Janssonius, was prominent in Dutch cartography and competed with the emerging Blaeu family map business. When Jodocus Hondius acquired the copperplates of Gerard Mercator's atlas, he prepared this map for inclusion in his Atlas sive Cosmographicae…, first published in 1606. This map is from the edition dated 1619 (Ref.: Koeman Me26B). Price: EUR 2.150,-
- Sobre el artista
Jodocus Hondius (17 de octubre de 1563 - 12 de febrero de 1612), también conocido por la forma latinizada de su nombre neerlandés, Joost de Hondt, fue un grabador y cartógrafo flamenco y una de las figuras más destacadas de la Edad de Oro de la cartografía neerlandesa. Para distinguirlo de su hijo, a menudo se le conoce como Jodocus Hondius el Viejo.
Hondius saltó a la fama gracias a su excepcional habilidad para combinar la técnica del grabado con la erudición geográfica. Es conocido sobre todo por sus primeros e influyentes mapas de Europa y el Nuevo Mundo, que contribuyeron a moldear la comprensión visual europea de los territorios recién explorados a principios del siglo XVII. Sus mapas se caracterizan por su claridad, precisión y un rico detalle decorativo, cualidades que los convirtieron en documentos científicos de prestigio y obras de arte muy codiciadas.
Un momento crucial en la carrera de Hondius fue la adquisición de las planchas de impresión originales de Gerardus Mercator. En una época en que la reputación de Mercator comenzaba a decaer, Hondius republicó y amplió estas láminas, integrando sus propias revisiones y los nuevos conocimientos geográficos disponibles. Este acto no solo revivió el legado de Mercator, sino que también consolidó su influencia duradera, dando lugar a los célebres atlas Mercator-Hondius que dominarían la cartografía europea durante décadas.
Además de la cartografía, Hondius también fue un hábil grabador de retratos. Sus retratos de Francis Drake se encuentran entre las representaciones visuales más reconocibles del famoso navegante inglés, lo que demuestra aún más la versatilidad y el alcance cultural de Hondius.
Como una de las figuras centrales de la Edad de Oro cartográfica holandesa (c. 1570-1670), Hondius desempeñó un papel crucial en el establecimiento de Ámsterdam como el principal centro de la cartografía en la Europa del siglo XVII. Su obra conectó el arte, la ciencia y el comercio, moldeando la forma en que se cartografiaba, entendía e imaginaba el mundo. Hoy en día, Jodocus Hondius el Viejo es recordado como un maestro grabador, un editor innovador y un arquitecto clave de la historia cartográfica moderna.
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